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AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further triggers
2021-05-13

AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu
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These reactions are used to
2021-05-13

These reactions are used to account for variations in protein solubility or vesicle recovery. For example, with DGKθ we have found it necessary to maintain the purified enzyme in a solution of 0.01% DDM (DGK-D dilution buffer) in the control reaction to prevent enzyme loss due to aggregation or adhe
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In anticipation of an approach based on modification
2021-05-13

In anticipation of an approach based on modification of the cyclohexylacetic protease inhibitor subunit of 1 as a means of improving permeability, a set of analogs were prepared to map out the optimum display of the acidic functionality. Homologated acids 25 and 26 were found to be equipotent to 1,
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Primary human GBM neurospheres expressed high levels of the
2021-05-13

Primary human GBM neurospheres expressed high levels of the metabolic enzyme fatty acyl-CoA synthetase VL3 (ACSVL3) that were associated with CSCs self-renewal and tumorigenic capacity. ACSVL3 knockdown significantly decreased ALDH levels, indicating its contribution to cell metabolism and maintenan
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In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate
2021-05-13

In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic Epinephrine Bitartrate oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidati
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This work was supported by grants
2021-05-13

This work was supported by grants from the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I014276/1 and BB/M013782/1). Main Text In 2006, Warburg et al. described an apparently distinct connective-tissue disorder characterized by blepharophimosi
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br Conclusion br Funding source br Ethical approval
2021-05-13

Conclusion Funding source Ethical approval Conflict of interest statement Introduction Traditionally, schizophrenia (SZ) was thought to be associated with neuronal dysfunction; however, the current hypothesis that myelin and, specifically, oligodendrocytes are also involved in the dev
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Proteases as multifunctional enzymes play key roles in contr
2021-05-13

Proteases, as multifunctional enzymes, play key roles in controlling a wide variety of cellular and extracellular processes in plants and animals, including protein degradation and processing, germination, complement activation, inflammation, responses to environmental stimuli, senescence and so on.
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes Cy
2021-05-13

Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic 17 alpha hydroxylase and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pr
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The role of ARA cyp metabolites in the
2021-05-13

The role of ARA-cyp450 metabolites in the liver is still unclear [44]. However, ARA-cyp450 genes metabolize other fatty acids such lauric and palmitic Talarozole [45]. It was found that decreased cyp4a expression caused fatty livers through reduction of fatty acid metabolism [46]. In this study, we
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Gedunin We also identified a role for
2021-05-13

We also identified a role for the transcription factor p53 in the regulation of the Crm1 promoter. p53 can activate or repress the transcription of target genes. While activation generally occurs through binding of p53 to its consensus binding site in the promoter region of target genes, for example
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Furthermore we explored the effect
2021-05-13

Furthermore, we explored the effect of PKCζ on SIRT6 phosphorylation. Accumulating data showed that aPKC isoforms are involved in regulating lipid metabolism [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47]. The aPKC activity was reported to play a dominant role in normal insulin signaling by activating PI3
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According to this theory the chemical potential
2021-05-13

According to this theory, the chemical potential of the basic hydrate in the equilibrium condition can be calculated as: , and denote the chemical potentials of the basic hydrate, water and gas, respectively. Also, is the number of gas molecules per water molecules in the basic hydrate. After su
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br Thermodynamic modeling br Selection of data The solutes
2021-05-13

Thermodynamic modeling Selection of data The solutes were selected based on the set of data needed to evaluate the CPA-EoS for prediction of their solubility in CO2 + cosolvent, as shown in Fig. 1. Critical temperatures, melting temperatures and enthalpies of fusion of the solutes are required
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We did not observe inhibition
2021-05-13

We did not observe inhibition of vCPH by any of the TCA cycle intermediates (apart from the metal chelators citrate and isocitrate), nor by the factor inhibiting HIF (FIH; a 2OG-dependent asparaginyl hydroxylase) inhibitor N-oxalyl d-phenylalanine (NOF) or the γ-butyrobetaine dioxygenase inhibitor m
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