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One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages
2020-12-23

One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa
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The only in vivo evidence for a role
2020-12-23

The only in vivo evidence for a role of DDR2 in fibrotic disease showed that DDR2 knockout mice exhibited exaggerated severity of chronic hepatic fibrosis. Although a previous in vitro study has demonstrated that DDR2 promotes lung fibroblast proliferation and migration, till now it remains unclear
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Since anti MMP Therapy anti iNOS
2020-12-23

Since, anti-MMP Therapy [9], anti-iNOS therapy [10], TNF-α and IL-1β inhibitor (Diacerhein) [11] etc. are some of the disease modifying anti-osteoarthritis drugs have been used. But their action based on the evidence from the clinical trial and scientific literature suggesting the therapeutic effica
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2020-12-23

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although no increase in DAPK activity was detected at early time points associated with neuronal apoptosis, it is possible that the spread of apoptosis through the uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation following HI is not synchronized enough to yie
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br Acknowledgement This research was supported by a
2020-12-23

Acknowledgement This research was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2013R1A1A2011238) funded to Young-Mi Lee. Introduction Stroke is considered a serious disease with high morbidity and high mortality. More than 6 million deaths are reported each year wo
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CYP s are heme containing monooxygenases constituting a cons
2020-12-23

CYP450s are heme-containing monooxygenases constituting a conserved gene superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins, and are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Martignoni et al., 2006). They play a key role in detoxification of endogenous (e.g., steroids) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drug, insecticid
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Next we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compound usin
2020-12-23

Next, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compound () using the mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA model), which is the pathological model for RA. Consequently, oral once-daily dosing of 3 mg/kg reduced the overall progression of the clinical score, including inflammation and bone
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One significant finding in this study was the overexpression
2020-12-23

One significant finding in this study was the overexpression of a protein identified as LysM domain/BON superfamily protein [29], [30]. This protein was highly overexpressed in the meropenem-treated condition. InterProScan analysis revealed that the LysM domain/BON superfamily protein consisted of t
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br Acknowledgments This study was supported
2020-12-22

Acknowledgments This study was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and CompetitivenessPI10/00387, PI12/01087, PI12/01703, IPT-2011-0817-010000, and RIC Red de Investigación Cardiovascular (RIC)RD12/0042/0055. RIC is an initiative of Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spa
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br Method Detailed study protocol was
2020-12-22

Method Detailed study protocol was reported previously. The ULTIMATE- HFrEF trial was approved by the Institutional Review Board of our hospital, and the study drug, udenafil, was approved as Investigational New Drug for treatment in patients with chronic HFrEF by Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
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br Materials methods br Results br Discussion As shown by
2020-12-22

Materials & methods Results Discussion As shown by qPCR analysis, Bdnf1 expression was up-regulated by approximately fifty percent after injection of RG108. A possible explanation is that the overall methylation in promoter of exon I is decreased by the compound, therefore facilitating its
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Although DGK is a lipid modulating enzyme the role of
2020-12-22

Although DGKγ is a lipid-modulating enzyme, the role of DGKγ in integral cell metabolism has not been reported. We found that DGKγ made a difference on cell metabolism profile in HCC cells, which may be caused partially by the downregulation of GLUT1. Glucose is a major source of energy, and decreas
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The results described in the present
2020-12-22

The results described in the present study confirm key restrictions on reaction conditions which must considered to maximize reactor productivity. Increased viscosity should be avoided for the amination of ketones by L-AmDH, as a 4-fold increase in viscosity can lower the reaction rate by as much as
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br Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by
2020-12-22

Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of the endogenous peptidergic agonists to their orthosteric binding site on the receptor. ET1 and ET2 (Trp6-Leu7-ET1) bind with equal high affinity to ETA, whereas the third endogenous isopeptide ET3 (Thr2-Phe4-Thr5-Tyr6-Lys7-Tyr14-ET1) binds
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Because of the lack of sequence current knowledge on
2020-12-22

Because of the lack of sequence, current knowledge on the cellular regulation of CoA-IT is scarce. However, recent work has suggested an interesting new role for CoA-IT in regulating the extent of the AA mobilization response in primed macrophages. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a poor trigge
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