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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are
2020-09-09

In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s
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Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF grant P
2020-09-09

Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P22521-B18 to A.H.) and the Austrian National Bank (grant 14263 to A.H.). K.J. was funded by the PhD Program DK-MOLIN (FWF-W1241). Acknowledgements Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a more se
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The kinase activity of DNA
2020-09-08

The kinase activity of DNA-PKcs is essential for NHEJ, but the exact role of the enzymatic activity of DNA-PKcs plays in NHEJ is not fully understood [57]. In vitro, DNA-PKcs can phosphorylate each of the canonical NHEJ factors including Ku70/80 [58], [59], XRCC4 [60], [61], TWS119 IV [62], and XLF
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Most remarkably an essentially identical collagen binding
2020-09-08

Most remarkably, an essentially identical collagen-binding mode to DDR2 is employed by SPARC, an α-helical matricellular protein unrelated to DDR2 that also recognizes the GVMGFO motif in collagen (Giudici et al., 2008, Hohenester et al., 2008). The convergence of binding mechanisms suggests that th
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Of note CS associated lung injury is
2020-09-07

Of note, CS-associated lung injury is closely linked with augmented influx of macrophages that subsequently intensify the lung injury [34,47] while macrophage depletion alleviates CS-induced pulmonary inflammation via reducing cytokines and chemokine production in BALF [48]. Similar effect has been
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BIRB 796 The interest for lanthanide and actinide complexes
2020-09-07

The interest for lanthanide and actinide complexes appeared again recently, due to their unique features in the design of Single Molecule Magnets (SMM). Lanthanide SMMs are interesting due to large their intrinsic magnetic anisotropy, but their core 4f orbitals minimally participate in exchange inte
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Introduction Safety critical systems are defined as those sy
2020-09-07

Introduction Safety-critical systems are defined as those systems where failure could result in the loss of life or injury to people, damage to equipment or to the environment [9]. Safety standards, e.g., [41], [17], [18], [6], [38], expect appropriate safety analysis tasks to be integrated within
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PP 3 sale There are studies that evaluated the stability
2020-09-07

There are studies that evaluated the stability of CMV DNA over different periods of time. A study that evaluated stability of EDTA plasma samples stored over a 21-day period at 4 °C found no significant change in the viral loads or any trend of continued DNA degradation [9]. Another study did not fi
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Low estrogen levels in young women
2020-09-07

Low hdac inhibitor levels in young women, irrespective of etiology, might have harmful effects on cardiovascular physiology. Indeed, a study in premenopausal women with low estrogen levels owing to hypothalamic hypogonadism showed an increased incidence of angiographic CAD in these women compared wi
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Of all the residues of plants the ash
2020-09-07

Of all the residues of plants, the ash obtained from the incineration of RH has highest amount of silica content [7]. The rice crop normally ingest orthosilicic enzyme substrate in large quantity from ground water and this acid is further polymerized in the husk, ultimately contribute to amorphous
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Results from experiments in model systems have suggested tha
2020-09-07

Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive
2020-09-05

Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory cascade on spinal cord and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines can sensitize neurons, activating signaling pathways that will result in thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity [39]. In this regard, Guo and collaborators (2014) demonstrated
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Only a few studies have examined the effect of prostanoids
2020-09-05

Only a few studies have examined the effect of prostanoids on cardiac fibroblasts. Therefore, this study examines the effect of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast proliferation and tests the hypothesis that PGE2 causes cardiac fibroblast proliferation via alterations of VEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor II sy
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In regards to regional variation in metabolic behavior of ad
2020-09-05

In regards to regional variation in metabolic behavior of adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue transplantation has been shown to reprogram visceral adipose tissue to have subcutaneous-like phenotypic behavior, whereas visceral-to-subcutaneous transplantation does not promote a more detrimenta
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Experimental studies offer a means of developing an empirica
2020-09-05

Experimental studies offer a means of developing an empirical basis for the development of forensic protocols in the investigations of specific crime types [12]. Such an evidence hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity PCR Kit for ICST cases will help enable the identification of situations when there is likely
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